Daily Current Affairs – 11 April 2026 | UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway Exam Updates
Key developments include Jyotirao Phule’s 200th birth anniversary, RBI’s digital fraud safeguards, Gaganyaan air drop test, Mundra Port auto hub milestone, and major policy, science, and economic updates.
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Introduction
Current Affairs 11 April 2026 brings crucial updates for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSC exams. Today’s coverage highlights Mahatma Jyotirao Phule’s 200th birth anniversary, RBI’s digital payment fraud safeguards, ISRO’s Gaganyaan test, and Mundra Port’s export milestone.
This edition of Latest Current Affairs 2026 provides detailed explanations, exam-focused facts, and conceptual clarity to help you score better in both Prelims and Mains examinations.
Detailed Current Affairs - 11 April 2026
National Affairs
Mahatma Jyotirao Phule’s 200th Birth Anniversary Celebrations Begin
Why in News
The Government of India marked the beginning of the 200th birth anniversary celebrations of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule on 11 April 2026. The event signals a year-long national commemoration of his contributions to social reform, education, and anti-caste movements.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Phule, recognising his role in empowering women, backward classes, and marginalized communities. The celebrations aim to promote awareness of his ideology and relevance in modern India’s social justice framework.
Key Highlights
- Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890) is regarded as the Father of Indian Social Revolution for his pioneering work against caste discrimination and social inequality.
- He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (1873) to promote equality and challenge Brahmanical dominance in society.
- First girls’ school (1848) in Pune was established by Phule along with Savitribai Phule, marking a milestone in women’s education.
- His famous book “Gulamgiri” (1873) compared caste oppression in India with American slavery, giving global perspective to social injustice.
- He advocated widow remarriage and established the Baal Hatya Pratibandhak Griha (1863) to prevent female infanticide.
- Phule emphasized free and compulsory primary education, opposing the Downward Filtration Theory before the Hunter Commission (1882).
- He worked extensively for peasants, exposing exploitation in “Shetkaryacha Asud”.
Important Details Table
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Person | Mahatma Jyotirao Phule |
| Born | 1827, Maharashtra |
| Organisation | Satyashodhak Samaj (1873) |
| Key Work | Gulamgiri |
| Contribution | Women education, anti-caste movement |
Knowledge Booster
- Savitribai Phule is regarded as India’s first female teacher.
- Satyashodhak Samaj aimed at liberation of Shudras and Dalits.
- Hunter Commission (1882) dealt with education reforms in British India.
- Phule was awarded the title “Mahatma” in 1888.
Indian Army Launches Operation Him Setu in Sikkim
Why in News
The Indian Army launched Operation Him Setu on 9 April 2026 to rescue stranded tourists after heavy snowfall and landslides in North Sikkim.
The operation was carried out by the Trishakti Corps under Eastern Command, with coordination from the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). It highlights India’s preparedness in disaster management in high-altitude regions.
Key Highlights
- Operation Him Setu focused on evacuation along the Lachen-Chungthang route.
- The Trishakti Corps, headquartered at Sukna (West Bengal), led the mission.
- BRO played a key role in road clearance and restoring connectivity.
- The operation ensured safety of civilians in strategically sensitive border regions.
- Demonstrates synergy between civil and military agencies.
- Reinforces India’s disaster response capability in Himalayan terrain.
Table
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Operation | Operation Him Setu |
| Location | North Sikkim |
| Agency | Indian Army + BRO |
| Command | Eastern Command |
Knowledge Booster
- Sikkim became India’s 22nd state in 1975.
- BRO was established in 1960.
- Eastern Command is responsible for India’s northeastern borders.
CAPF General Administration Act, 2026 Approved
Why in News
President Droupadi Murmu approved the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026 to create a unified regulatory framework for seven CAPFs.
Key Highlights
- Covers BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, NSG, Assam Rifles.
- Ensures uniform service conditions and cadre management.
- Mandates 50% IG and 67% ADG posts for IPS officers.
- Reduces litigation through standardized policies.
Knowledge Booster
- Article 312 allows creation of All India Services.
- CRPF established in 1939.
- Assam Rifles (1835) is India’s oldest paramilitary force.
Economy & Banking
RBI Proposes Safeguards to Curb Digital Payment Frauds
Why in News
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a Discussion Paper on digital payment fraud safeguards amid a sharp rise in cyber fraud cases (2.6 lakh in 2021 to 28 lakh in 2025).
Key Highlights
- Introduces 1-hour delay for transactions above ₹10,000.
- Focus on Authorised Push Payment (APP) frauds.
- Suggests additional authentication for senior citizens.
- Introduces user-controlled transaction limits.
- Uses Mulehunter.AI to detect fraudulent accounts.
- Plans Digital Payment Intelligence Platform (DPIP) using AI/ML.
Table
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Organisation | RBI |
| Tool | DPIP, Mulehunter.AI |
| Objective | Fraud prevention |
Analysis
The proposed safeguards indicate a shift toward proactive fraud prevention using AI and behavioural monitoring. With increasing digital adoption, ensuring trust in payment systems is critical for financial inclusion and economic growth.
RBI Revises Criteria for Upper Layer NBFCs
Why in News
RBI proposed a new asset-based criterion (₹1 lakh crore) to identify Upper Layer NBFCs, replacing the earlier scoring model.
Key Highlights
- Applies to both private and government NBFCs.
- Introduces ownership-neutral regulation.
- Allows state guarantees without limit.
- Enhances transparency in financial regulation.
Knowledge Booster
- NBFCs regulated under RBI Act, 1934.
- Cannot accept demand deposits.
- Part of Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework.
India’s Forex Reserves Rise to $697.12 Billion
Why in News
India’s foreign exchange reserves increased by $9.06 billion to reach $697.12 billion.
Key Highlights
- Gold reserves increased by $7.22 billion.
- Foreign Currency Assets (FCA) remain the largest component.
- SDR rose to $18.7 billion.
- Indicates strong external sector stability.
Science & Technology
ISRO Conducts Second Gaganyaan Air Drop Test
Why in News
ISRO successfully conducted the Second Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT-02) for the Gaganyaan Mission.
Key Highlights
- Test conducted at Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
- Used IAF Chinook helicopter at 3 km altitude.
- Validated parachute-based landing system.
- Crew module weight approx. 5.7 tonnes.
Knowledge Booster
- Gaganyaan aims to send 3 astronauts to 400 km orbit for 3 days.
- India will become the 4th nation with human spaceflight capability.
Infographic
📊 Infographic Brief - Gaganyaan Mission
Type: Flowchart
Title: Components of Gaganyaan Mission
Key Elements:
• HLVM-3 Rocket
• Crew Module (ECLSS + Parachutes)
• Service Module
• Crew Escape System
Colour Scheme: Blue & White
Ideal For: Exam revision
Gujarat Police Launches NARIT AI
Why in News
Gujarat Police launched NARIT AI, India’s first AI tool for NDPS investigation analysis.
Key Highlights
- Uses RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) technology.
- Works on closed database for accuracy.
- Assists in legal guidance and evidence analysis.
- Improves conviction rates in drug cases.
International Affairs
India-Bhutan Sign Punatsangchhu-II Tariff Protocol
Why in News
India and Bhutan signed a protocol for Punatsangchhu-II hydropower project (1020 MW).
Key Highlights
- Strengthens India-Bhutan energy cooperation.
- Introduces reactive energy accounting framework.
- Supports regional power trade integration.
Environment & Ecology
Sundarbans Losing Climate Resilience
Why in News
A study revealed 10-15% of Sundarbans lost resilience (2000-2024).
Key Highlights
- Impacted by cyclones like Sidr, Aila.
- Affected area: 610-990 sq km.
- Increased salinity and biodiversity stress.
- Threat to Bengal Tiger habitat.
Appointments
- Sanjay Khanna appointed CMD of BPCL.
- K. Satyanarayana Raju appointed CEO of IDPIC.
- Vibhor Jain appointed CEO of ONDC.
- Anand Kumar Pal becomes Chief Adviser (Cost).
Reports & Rankings
Oxfam Report on Wealth Inequality
- Top 0.1% holds $3.55 trillion offshore wealth.
- Greater than wealth of poorest 4.1 billion people.
Today’s Current Affairs One-Liners - 11 April 2026
National Affairs
● Social Reform - India commenced year-long celebrations marking the 200th birth anniversary of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (11 April 2026), recognising his pioneering role in women’s education, anti-caste reforms, and social justice movements.
● Language & Constitution - The Sindhi version of the Constitution of India was released in both Devanagari and Persian scripts, promoting linguistic inclusivity and marking a historic first since Independence.
● Governance - The 25th Foundation Day of NSTFDC (National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation) highlighted its role in providing ₹4,400 crore financial assistance to 16.8 lakh tribal beneficiaries.
● Judiciary - Justice Yashwant Varma resigned amid impeachment proceedings, drawing attention to the constitutional removal process under Articles 124 and 218 and the Judges Enquiry Act, 1968.
● Parliamentary Affairs - The first Conference of Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Zone-VII concluded, strengthening parliamentary cooperation within the Commonwealth framework.
Economy & Banking
● Digital Economy - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposed a 1-hour cooling-off period for transactions above ₹10,000 to curb rising digital payment frauds, especially targeting Authorised Push Payment scams.
● Financial Regulation - RBI proposed a new asset-based criterion of ₹1 lakh crore to classify Upper Layer NBFCs, replacing the earlier scoring model and ensuring regulatory transparency.
● Liquidity Management - Indian banks parked record funds under the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF), which acts as the floor of the Liquidity Adjustment Facility corridor below the repo rate.
● External Sector - India’s foreign exchange reserves increased by $9.06 billion to $697.12 billion, driven largely by a surge in gold reserves and foreign currency assets.
● Trade Policy - The government extended the Minimum Import Price (MIP) on natural honey, a protective measure to safeguard domestic producers from cheap imports.
● Export Regulation - The Export Inspection Council (EIC) relaxed rice export inspection norms for certain European countries, facilitating smoother export operations.
Science & Technology
● Space Technology - ISRO successfully conducted the Second Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT-02) of the Gaganyaan Mission, validating the crew module’s parachute-based landing system.
● Artificial Intelligence - The Gujarat Police launched NARIT AI, India’s first AI-powered tool using RAG technology for analyzing narcotics cases under the NDPS Act, 1985.
● Scientific Research - Researchers from the University of Warsaw developed a nanoscale structure capable of trapping infrared light in a 40 nm MoSe₂ layer, enabling advanced photonic applications.
Defence & Security
● Disaster Response - The Indian Army launched Operation Him Setu in North Sikkim to evacuate stranded tourists after landslides and heavy snowfall, showcasing high-altitude rescue capability.
● Internal Security - The Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026 was approved to establish a uniform regulatory framework for seven CAPFs under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
International Affairs
● India-Bhutan Relations - India and Bhutan signed the Punatsangchhu-II hydropower tariff protocol (1020 MW), enhancing bilateral energy cooperation and cross-border electricity trade.
● Global Inequality - An Oxfam report revealed that the richest 0.1% hold $3.55 trillion offshore wealth, exceeding the total wealth of the poorest 4.1 billion people globally.
● Archaeology - Researchers discovered 200 ancient sites spanning 6,000 years in Greece’s Evia region using LiDAR technology, revealing continuous human habitation.
Environment & Ecology
● Climate Change - A study found that 10-15% of the Sundarbans mangrove forest lost climate resilience (2000-2024) due to cyclones, salinity, and human activities.
● Greenhouse Gases - A McGill University study highlighted significant emissions of microbial methane from inactive oil wells, contributing to global warming.
Infrastructure & Economy
● Ports & Logistics - Mundra Port (Gujarat) became India’s largest automobile export hub after shipping a record 6,008 cars in a single vessel via RoRo terminal.
● Urban Development - Vingroup (Vietnam) signed a $6.5 billion MoU with Maharashtra for urban infrastructure, EV deployment, and renewable energy projects.
Appointments & Organisations
● PSU Leadership - Sanjay Khanna was appointed as Chairman & Managing Director of BPCL, bringing over 30 years of refining sector experience.
● Digital Finance - K. Satyanarayana Raju became MD & CEO of IDPIC, India’s central AI-driven digital payment fraud detection body.
● E-Commerce Governance - Vibhor Jain was appointed CEO & MD of ONDC, succeeding Thampy Koshy and leading India’s open digital commerce network.
● Government Finance - Anand Kumar Pal assumed charge as Chief Adviser (Cost) in the Ministry of Finance, strengthening public financial management.
Education & Innovation
● Higher Education & AI - Deakin University (Australia) signed an MoU with Aikam (Telangana AI Hub) to promote applied AI research, skilling, and startup innovation.
● Wildlife Conservation - Vantara University was launched in Jamnagar, Gujarat, as the world’s first global university dedicated to wildlife conservation and veterinary sciences.
Aviation & Industry
● Aviation Partnership - IndiGo partnered with iPlanet (Apple Authorised Partner) to allow BluChip members to earn rewards on Apple product purchases, expanding loyalty benefits.
● Engineering Sector - BHEL signed a technology collaboration agreement with South Korea’s E2S Company to develop advanced excitation systems for power plants.
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