Daily Current Affairs – 02 April 2026 | Important Updates for UPSC, SSC, Banking & Government Exams

Introduction

The Daily Current Affairs for April 2, 2026 covers important updates across national, international, economy, environment, and science sectors. India’s Digital Census 2027, New Income Tax Act 2025, and global oil crisis due to Iran tensions are key highlights.

This article is designed for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and competitive exam preparation, with exam-focused insights, key facts, and quick revision points.

April 2, 2026 Current Affairs One-Liners

Quick Revision for Exams

Important Headlines

• Census 2027 launched as India’s first digital census
• House Listing phase: April–September 2026
• Caste enumeration included after 1931
• New Income Tax Act 2025 implemented
• Sadhana Saptah launched under Mission Karmayogi
• Operation Epic Fury disrupted global oil supply
• Brent crude crossed $106/barrel
• Fuel excise duty reduced by ₹10/litre
• RBI introduced new banking rules
• E20 fuel implemented nationwide
• ₹1,950 crore defence deal with BEL
• Delhi IGI Airport ranked 28th globally

National Current Affairs April 2, 2026

Census 2027 – India’s First Digital Census

Why in News

India has officially started Census 2027, marking the first fully digital population census after a long delay. It uses mobile applications and cloud-based systems for real-time data collection. The census also includes caste enumeration after 1931.

Key Highlights of Census 2027

The census uses digital tools with offline capability, ensuring coverage in remote areas. It includes both self-enumeration and enumerator-based surveys. Real-time cloud syncing improves transparency and accuracy.

Important Facts for Exams

Census 2027 is the 16th census and 8th after Independence. Around 31 lakh enumerators are involved. The total budget is ₹11,718 crore covering all States and UTs.

Exam Relevance

Important for UPSC Prelims (features of census) and Mains (policy planning, welfare schemes, governance).

Sadhana Saptah 2026 under Mission Karmayogi

Why in News

The government launched Sadhana Saptah 2026 to strengthen civil service capacity building. It focuses on improving governance through structured learning and digital training platforms. The initiative is part of Mission Karmayogi reforms.

Key Highlights

The program covers 93 ministries and 250+ training institutes. It is based on Technology, Tradition, and Outcomes. Training is conducted through the iGOT Karmayogi platform.

Additional Points

AI Daksh Badge has been introduced to enhance digital skills. The initiative also promotes ethics, artificial intelligence, and governance reforms.

Exam Relevance

Important for governance, public administration, and civil service reforms.

Economy Current Affairs April 2, 2026

New Income Tax Act 2025 Explained

Why in News

The New Income Tax Act 2025 has been implemented from April 1, 2026. It replaces the old 1961 Act to simplify tax laws and improve compliance. The reform reduces complexity and modernizes taxation.

Key Highlights of Tax Reform

The number of sections has been reduced significantly. A unified “Tax Year” concept has been introduced. The law now includes taxation of digital and virtual assets.

Important Features

It simplifies compliance and reduces litigation. It also allows inspection of digital spaces. The reform supports India’s growing digital economy.

Exam Relevance

Important for UPSC Economy, fiscal policy, and taxation reforms.

RBI Banking Reforms 2026

Why in News

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced new banking rules in 2026. These reforms aim to enhance transparency, improve customer protection, and strengthen digital transaction security.

Key Highlights

Weekly CIBIL score updates will be introduced. No prepayment charges on select loans. Transaction limits for new devices to prevent fraud.

Exam Relevance

Important for banking exams, financial awareness, and RBI policies.

International Current Affairs April 2, 2026

Iran Crisis & Operation Epic Fury Impact

Why in News

The US-led Operation Epic Fury against Iran has increased tensions in West Asia. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil route, has been disrupted, affecting global oil supply. This has led to a sharp rise in crude oil prices.

Key Highlights

Nearly 20% of global oil trade passes through the Strait of Hormuz. Brent crude oil prices have crossed $106 per barrel. Global markets have become volatile.

Important Data

Strait of Hormuz handles around 20% of global oil trade. Oil prices surged above $106. The crisis has impacted global financial markets.

Exam Relevance

Important for international relations, energy security, and global economy topics.

Science and Technology Current Affairs

Nyaya Setu AI Chatbot for Legal Access

Why in News

The Nyaya Setu AI Chatbot has been launched to improve legal awareness and accessibility. It helps citizens understand legal rights using digital platforms and AI technology.

Key Highlights

It is a multilingual and voice-enabled chatbot. It promotes legal literacy and easy access to legal information.

Exam Relevance

Important for AI in governance, digital India, and e-governance topics.

Environment Current Affairs April 2, 2026

E20 Fuel Implementation in India

Why in News

India has implemented E20 fuel (20% ethanol blend) nationwide from April 1, 2026. This move aims to reduce carbon emissions and dependency on fossil fuels.

Key Highlights

The fuel contains 20% ethanol blending. It reduces pollution and supports energy independence. It also promotes the biofuel sector.

Exam Relevance

Important for environment, climate change, and renewable energy topics.

Defence Current Affairs April 2, 2026

India-BEL ₹1,950 Crore Radar Deal

Why in News

India signed a ₹1,950 crore deal with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). The deal focuses on improving radar systems in mountainous regions for better surveillance.

Key Highlights

The systems enhance air surveillance capabilities. The deal supports indigenous defence manufacturing under Aatmanirbhar Bharat. It strengthens border security.

Exam Relevance

Important for defence technology and modernization.

Important Points to Remember for Exams

Key Takeaways

Revision Points

Census 2027 is India’s first digital census. Caste enumeration included after 1931. New Income Tax Act simplifies taxation. Iran crisis impacts oil prices. E20 fuel implemented nationwide.

Exam Preparation Tips for Current Affairs

Strategy for Students

Smart Preparation Approach

Focus on facts + features of schemes. Link international events with Indian economy. Revise daily current affairs regularly for retention and accuracy in exams.

Quick Revision of April 2 Current Affairs

Last Minute Revision

Final Summary

Digital Census 2027 launched. Tax Year replaces FY and AY. Brent crude crossed $106. E20 fuel implemented. Nyaya Setu improves legal access.